Sacred Fig
Ficus Religiosa
Ficus Religiosa, commonly known as the Sacred Fig or Bodhi Tree, is revered for its spiritual significance and stunning foliage. Native to the Indian subcontinent, it is often grown for its aesthetic appeal and air-purifying qualities.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Ficus Religiosa prefers consistently moist soil but should not be waterlogged.
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 1-2 weeks. In the growing season (spring and summer), increase frequency to once a week. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering may cause leaf drop and wilting.
Light
This plant thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate partial shade.
Ideally, it should receive 4-6 hours of filtered sunlight daily. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves, especially in hot climates.
Soil
Ficus Religiosa prefers well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.
A mix of potting soil, perlite, and compost works well. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
Humidity
This plant enjoys high humidity levels of 50% or more.
To increase humidity, consider misting the leaves, using a pebble tray with water, or placing a humidifier nearby. Signs of low humidity stress include brown leaf tips and edges.
Temperature
Ficus Religiosa thrives in temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C) and is hardy in zones 10-12.
It is sensitive to cold drafts and should be protected from temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Fertilizing
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or similar.
Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season and reduce frequency in fall and winter. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves and stunted growth.
Pruning
Prune Ficus Religiosa in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches.
Use clean, sharp pruning shears. Regularly removing lower leaves can encourage upward growth. Deadheading is not necessary.
Repotting
Repot every 2-3 years or when the roots outgrow the pot, typically in spring.
Choose a pot 1-2 inches larger in diameter. Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes and stunted growth. To repot, gently remove the plant from its pot, trim any damaged roots, and place it in fresh soil.
Propagation
Propagation can be achieved through stem cuttings or air layering.
For stem cuttings, take a 6-inch cutting from a healthy stem, remove lower leaves, and place it in water or moist potting mix. Keep it warm and humid until roots develop, which can take 4-6 weeks. The best time to propagate is in spring or early summer.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
Over-watering or poor drainage.
How to fix it
Ensure the pot has drainage holes and reduce watering frequency.
Leaf drop
Why it happens
Sudden changes in temperature or humidity.
How to fix it
Maintain consistent environmental conditions and avoid drafts.
Brown leaf tips
Why it happens
Low humidity levels.
How to fix it
Increase humidity through misting or using a humidifier.
Root rot
Why it happens
Excessive moisture in the soil.
How to fix it
Allow the soil to dry out and improve drainage; consider repotting.
Pests (e.g., spider mites, aphids)
Why it happens
Dry conditions or stress.
How to fix it
Regularly inspect for pests and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, increase watering frequency as the plant enters its growing season. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks to promote healthy growth.
Summer
During summer, ensure the plant receives adequate light and humidity. Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Fall
In fall, reduce watering as the plant's growth slows down. Continue to fertilize until late fall, then stop for the winter months.
Winter
In winter, keep the plant in a warm location away from drafts. Water less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Toxicity & Safety
Ficus Religiosa is toxic to pets, particularly cats and dogs, as well as children. The sap can cause skin irritation, and ingestion may lead to gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea.
Good to know
Why are my Ficus Religiosa leaves turning yellow?
Yellow leaves on your Ficus Religiosa may indicate over-watering or poor drainage. Check the soil moisture and ensure the pot has adequate drainage.
How often should I water my Ficus Religiosa?
Water your Ficus Religiosa when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 1-2 weeks. Adjust frequency during the growing season as needed.
What light conditions are best for Ficus Religiosa?
Ficus Religiosa thrives in bright, indirect light, ideally receiving 4-6 hours of filtered sunlight daily. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
How can I increase humidity for my Ficus Religiosa?
To increase humidity, mist the leaves regularly, use a pebble tray with water, or place a humidifier nearby to create a more suitable environment.
When should I repot my Ficus Religiosa?
Repot your Ficus Religiosa every 2-3 years or when you notice roots growing out of the drainage holes. Spring is the best time for repotting.
Is Ficus Religiosa toxic to pets?
Yes, Ficus Religiosa is toxic to pets, particularly cats and dogs. The sap can cause skin irritation, and ingestion may lead to gastrointestinal upset.
How do I propagate Ficus Religiosa?
You can propagate Ficus Religiosa through stem cuttings or air layering. For cuttings, take a healthy 6-inch stem, place it in water or moist soil, and keep it warm until roots develop.
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