Weeping Fig
Ficus microcarpa
Ficus microcarpa, commonly known as Weeping Fig or Benjamin Fig, is a popular indoor plant valued for its lush foliage and adaptability. Native to Southeast Asia, it thrives in bright, indirect light and can grow into a striking indoor tree, making it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Ficus microcarpa prefers to be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry.
During the growing season (spring and summer), water every 1-2 weeks, using enough water until it drains out of the bottom. In fall and winter, reduce watering to every 2-4 weeks. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering can lead to leaf drop and dry, crispy edges.
Light
This plant thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate partial shade.
Ideally, it should receive 6-8 hours of light daily. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. If the leaves start to lose their vibrant color or drop, it may be a sign of insufficient light.
Soil
Ficus microcarpa prefers a well-draining potting mix, ideally with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.
A mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark is recommended for optimal drainage. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water accumulation, which can lead to root rot.
Humidity
This plant enjoys moderate to high humidity levels, ideally between 40-60%.
To increase humidity, you can mist the leaves regularly, place a humidifier nearby, or set the pot on a tray filled with water and pebbles. Signs of low humidity include leaf browning and curling.
Temperature
Ficus microcarpa prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) and is hardy in zones 10-12.
It can tolerate brief periods of cooler temperatures but should be protected from frost. Avoid placing it near drafts or heating vents.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter when the plant is dormant. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and poor leaf development.
Pruning
Prune Ficus microcarpa in spring to maintain its shape and promote bushier growth.
Use sharp, clean pruning shears to remove any dead or damaged branches. Regularly pinch back new growth to encourage a fuller appearance. Deadheading is not necessary for this plant.
Repotting
Repot every 2-3 years or when the roots outgrow the pot, typically in spring.
Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes and stunted growth. Carefully remove the plant from its pot, trim any damaged roots, and place it in fresh potting mix.
Propagation
Propagation can be achieved through stem cuttings or air layering.
For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem, remove the lower leaves, and place it in water or moist potting mix. Ensure the cutting receives bright, indirect light and keep the soil moist until roots develop, which can take 4-6 weeks. The best time to propagate is in spring or early summer.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
Often caused by over-watering or insufficient light.
How to fix it
Check the soil moisture and adjust watering habits. Move the plant to a brighter location if necessary.
Leaf drop
Why it happens
Can occur due to sudden changes in temperature, over-watering, or under-watering.
How to fix it
Maintain consistent watering and temperature conditions. Ensure the plant is not exposed to drafts or sudden temperature changes.
Brown leaf tips
Why it happens
Typically a sign of low humidity or under-watering.
How to fix it
Increase humidity levels through misting or using a humidifier, and adjust watering frequency.
Pests (e.g., spider mites, scale)
Why it happens
Pests can infest the plant due to low humidity or stress.
How to fix it
Inspect regularly and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Root rot
Why it happens
Caused by over-watering and poor drainage.
How to fix it
Ensure proper drainage and reduce watering frequency. If root rot is suspected, remove the plant from the pot, trim away affected roots, and repot in fresh soil.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, increase watering frequency as the plant begins to grow. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Prune to shape and encourage bushier growth.
Summer
During summer, ensure the plant receives adequate light and humidity. Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soggy. Watch for pests and treat as needed.
Fall
In fall, gradually reduce watering as the plant's growth slows. Continue to fertilize until late fall, then stop for the winter. Monitor for leaf drop as temperatures cool.
Winter
In winter, water less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings. Keep the plant in a warm, well-lit area, away from drafts and heating vents.
Toxicity & Safety
Ficus microcarpa is mildly toxic to pets and humans. The sap can cause skin irritation, and ingestion may lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Good to know
Why are my Ficus microcarpa leaves turning yellow?
Yellow leaves on your Ficus microcarpa can indicate over-watering or insufficient light. Check the soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule, and consider moving the plant to a brighter location.
How often should I water my Weeping Fig?
Water your Weeping Fig when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 1-2 weeks during the growing season and every 2-4 weeks in winter. Adjust based on humidity and temperature.
What is the ideal humidity for Ficus microcarpa?
Ficus microcarpa prefers humidity levels between 40-60%. To increase humidity, mist the leaves regularly or use a humidifier to create a more favorable environment.
How do I propagate my Ficus microcarpa?
You can propagate Ficus microcarpa through stem cuttings. Take a healthy cutting, place it in water or moist soil, and keep it in bright, indirect light until roots develop.
When should I prune my Weeping Fig?
Prune your Weeping Fig in spring to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to remove any dead or damaged branches.
What are the signs of root rot in Ficus microcarpa?
Signs of root rot include yellowing leaves, wilting, and a foul smell from the soil. If you suspect root rot, check the roots and repot if necessary.
Is Ficus microcarpa toxic to pets?
Yes, Ficus microcarpa is mildly toxic to pets. The sap can cause skin irritation, and ingestion may lead to nausea and vomiting. Keep it out of reach of pets.
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