Fiddle Leaf Fig
Ficus Lyrata
Ficus Lyrata, commonly known as the Fiddle Leaf Fig, is a striking indoor plant known for its large, glossy leaves. Originating from the tropical rainforests of West Africa, it has become a popular choice for home decor due to its dramatic appearance and air-purifying qualities.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Ficus Lyrata prefers to be watered when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry.
Typically, this means watering every 1-2 weeks, but frequency may vary based on humidity and temperature. Use enough water until it drains from the bottom of the pot. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering can cause leaf droop and brown edges.
Light
Fiddle Leaf Fig thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight.
Ideally, place it near a window where it receives 6-8 hours of light daily. It can adapt to lower light conditions, but growth may slow and leaves may drop.
Soil
The ideal soil for Ficus Lyrata is a well-draining potting mix with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5.
A mix of peat, pine bark, and perlite works well. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Humidity
Ficus Lyrata prefers humidity levels of 30-65%.
To increase humidity, mist the leaves regularly, use a pebble tray with water, or place a humidifier nearby. Signs of low humidity include browning leaf tips and leaf drop.
Temperature
The ideal temperature range for Ficus Lyrata is 60-75°F (15-24°C).
It is sensitive to cold drafts and should be kept away from temperatures below 50°F (10°C). It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or similar.
Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce frequency in fall and winter. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves and stunted growth.
Pruning
Prune Ficus Lyrata in spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged leaves.
Use clean, sharp pruning shears and cut just above a leaf node. For shaping, cut back longer branches to encourage bushier growth. Deadheading is not necessary.
Repotting
Repot Ficus Lyrata every 1-2 years or when it becomes root-bound.
Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter. Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of drainage holes and stunted growth. To repot, gently remove the plant from its pot, loosen the roots, and place it in fresh soil.
Propagation
Ficus Lyrata can be propagated through stem cuttings.
Take a cutting with at least one leaf and a node, allow it to callous for a few hours, then place it in water or moist soil. Keep it warm and humid until roots develop, which can take several weeks. The best time for propagation is during the growing season in spring or summer.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
Over-watering or poor drainage.
How to fix it
Allow the soil to dry out before watering again, and ensure the pot has adequate drainage.
Brown leaf tips
Why it happens
Low humidity or under-watering.
How to fix it
Increase humidity through misting or a humidifier, and ensure consistent watering.
Leaf drop
Why it happens
Sudden changes in temperature or light conditions.
How to fix it
Maintain stable conditions and avoid placing the plant in drafty areas or direct sunlight.
Pests (e.g., spider mites, mealybugs)
Why it happens
Dry conditions and stress.
How to fix it
Inspect the plant regularly, and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Stunted growth
Why it happens
Nutrient deficiency or root-bound conditions.
How to fix it
Fertilize regularly and repot if the plant is root-bound.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, increase watering frequency as the plant begins to actively grow. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks to support new growth.
Summer
During summer, ensure the plant receives enough light and maintain humidity levels. Water more frequently if the air is dry.
Fall
In fall, gradually reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy. Continue to fertilize until late fall.
Winter
In winter, keep the plant in a warm location away from drafts. Water less frequently and avoid fertilizing until spring.
Toxicity & Safety
Ficus Lyrata is toxic to pets, particularly cats and dogs, as well as children. The sap can cause skin irritation, and ingestion may lead to gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting and diarrhea.
Good to know
Why are my Fiddle Leaf Fig leaves turning yellow?
Yellow leaves on a Fiddle Leaf Fig can indicate over-watering or poor drainage. Ensure the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry before watering again.
How often should I water my Ficus Lyrata?
Water your Ficus Lyrata every 1-2 weeks, allowing the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings. Adjust frequency based on humidity and temperature.
What light conditions are best for Fiddle Leaf Fig?
Fiddle Leaf Fig thrives in bright, indirect light. Ideally, it should receive 6-8 hours of light daily, but it can tolerate some direct sunlight.
How do I increase humidity for my Ficus Lyrata?
To increase humidity, mist the leaves regularly, use a pebble tray with water, or place a humidifier nearby. This helps prevent browning leaf tips.
When should I repot my Fiddle Leaf Fig?
Repot your Fiddle Leaf Fig every 1-2 years or when it becomes root-bound. Signs include roots growing out of drainage holes and stunted growth.
What should I do if my Ficus Lyrata has pests?
Inspect your plant regularly for pests like spider mites or mealybugs. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil to keep your plant healthy.
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