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looks like: tall spike (3-6 feet) with thimble-shaped purple, pink, or white flowers
where: cottage gardens, ornamental beds, wild in shaded areas across the US, UK, europe
toxic part: everything, especially leaves and seeds
what happens: cardiac glycosides (digoxin source) cause heart arrhythmia, blurred vision (yellow-green halos around lights), nausea, then heart failure
timeline: symptoms in 30 min - 6 hours
antidote: Digibind, IV potassium, hospital monitoring
common mistake: foragers confusing leaves with comfrey (Symphytum officinale) — leaves look similar but foxglove is hairier and more pointed. multiple deaths from comfrey-foxglove confusion
emergency: poison control + ER
1-2 grams of dried leaf can be fatal. you can buy it in seed packets at any garden center. genuinely insane, knowing japanese knotweed is illegal to buy or even transport in any form, including seed. and japanese knotweed has so many benefits.
Plant information is for educational purposes only.
Cardiovascular & Blood · heart failure management, arrhythmia treatment
View medicinal uses