European Yew
Taxus Baccata
Taxus baccata, commonly known as European Yew, is a versatile evergreen shrub native to Europe. Its dense foliage and adaptability make it a popular choice for hedges and ornamental gardens.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Taxus baccata prefers evenly moist soil but can tolerate some drought once established.
Water deeply every 1-2 weeks during the growing season, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. In winter, reduce watering frequency. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering can cause browning leaf tips and overall wilting.
Light
This plant thrives in partial shade but can tolerate full sun as long as it is not too intense.
Ideally, it should receive 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. In hotter climates, some afternoon shade is beneficial to prevent leaf scorch.
Soil
Taxus baccata prefers well-draining, loamy soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5.
A mix of peat, compost, and perlite is recommended for potting. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
Humidity
The European Yew prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable.
If grown indoors, maintain humidity around 40-60%. To increase humidity, mist the leaves or place a humidity tray nearby. Signs of low humidity include browning leaf tips and leaf drop.
Temperature
Taxus baccata thrives in temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) and is hardy in zones 5-7.
It can tolerate cold temperatures down to -10°F (-23°C) but may suffer in extreme heat above 90°F (32°C). Protect from harsh winter winds.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or similar.
Fertilize in early spring and again in mid-summer, following the package instructions for application rates. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves and stunted growth.
Pruning
Prune Taxus baccata in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Use sharp, clean pruning shears to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant. Light pruning can be done throughout the growing season to maintain desired shape.
Repotting
Repot every 2-3 years or when the roots become pot-bound.
Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes and stunted growth. Carefully remove the plant, refresh the soil, and place it in the new pot.
Propagation
Propagation can be done through semi-hardwood cuttings or seeds.
For cuttings, take 4-6 inch sections in late summer, dip in rooting hormone, and plant in a well-draining mix. Keep the soil moist and in a shaded area until roots develop. Seed propagation is slower and requires stratification for best results.
When it's unhappy
Yellowing leaves
Why it happens
Over-watering or nutrient deficiency.
How to fix it
Check soil moisture and reduce watering frequency. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer if nutrient deficiency is suspected.
Browning leaf tips
Why it happens
Under-watering or low humidity.
How to fix it
Increase watering frequency and ensure adequate humidity levels, especially in indoor settings.
Root rot
Why it happens
Poor drainage or over-watering.
How to fix it
Ensure proper drainage and reduce watering. If root rot is severe, consider repotting with fresh soil.
Pest infestations (e.g., spider mites)
Why it happens
Dry indoor conditions or stress from poor care.
How to fix it
Increase humidity and regularly inspect for pests. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Leaf drop
Why it happens
Sudden changes in environment or stress.
How to fix it
Maintain consistent care and avoid sudden changes in light or temperature.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, apply a balanced fertilizer and prune any dead or damaged branches. Ensure the plant receives adequate moisture as it begins to grow.
Summer
During summer, monitor soil moisture closely and water deeply every 1-2 weeks. Provide some afternoon shade in hotter climates to prevent leaf scorch.
Fall
In fall, reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy. Mulch around the base to protect roots from frost and maintain soil moisture.
Winter
In winter, reduce watering frequency and protect the plant from harsh winds. If indoors, maintain humidity levels to prevent leaf drop.
Toxicity & Safety
Taxus baccata is toxic to pets and humans. All parts of the plant, except for the fleshy arils surrounding the seeds, are toxic. Symptoms of ingestion include nausea, vomiting, and difficulty breathing.
Good to know
Why are my Taxus baccata leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves may indicate over-watering or a nutrient deficiency. Ensure the soil is not waterlogged and consider fertilizing with a balanced fertilizer.
How often should I water my European Yew?
Water deeply every 1-2 weeks during the growing season, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter.
What type of soil is best for Taxus baccata?
Taxus baccata prefers well-draining, loamy soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. A mix of peat, compost, and perlite is ideal for potting.
Can I grow Taxus baccata indoors?
Yes, Taxus baccata can be grown indoors, but it requires bright, indirect light and consistent humidity levels to thrive.
When is the best time to prune my European Yew?
Prune Taxus baccata in late winter or early spring before new growth begins to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches.
Is Taxus baccata toxic to pets?
Yes, Taxus baccata is toxic to pets and humans. All parts of the plant, except for the fleshy arils, are toxic and can cause serious health issues if ingested.
How do I propagate Taxus baccata?
You can propagate Taxus baccata through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer or by seeds, which require stratification for best results.
Grows well with
Related care guides
Explore remedies
Track this plant in your garden.
Set care reminders, log growth, and join a community of plant lovers.