Lion's Ear
Leonotis Nepetifolia
Lion's Ear, or Leonotis Nepetifolia, is a striking perennial known for its unique, tubular flowers that attract pollinators. Native to Africa, this plant is cherished for its vibrant blooms and resilience, making it a favorite among gardeners looking to add color and wildlife interest to their landscapes.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Lion's Ear prefers well-drained soil and should be watered deeply but infrequently.
Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. During hotter months, increase frequency to weekly. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering may cause wilting and browning leaf edges.
Light
This plant thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Ideal placement includes south or west-facing gardens. While it can tolerate partial shade, reduced light may lead to leggy growth and fewer blooms.
Soil
Lion's Ear prefers sandy loam or well-draining potting mix with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.
Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot; adding perlite or sand can improve drainage in heavier soils.
Humidity
Lion's Ear is adaptable to various humidity levels but prefers moderate humidity around 40-60%.
To increase humidity, mist the leaves or use a humidity tray. Signs of humidity stress include browning leaf tips and leaf drop.
Temperature
The ideal temperature range for Lion's Ear is between 65-85°F (18-29°C).
It is hardy in zones 9-11 and can tolerate brief periods of cold down to 30°F (-1°C), but prolonged exposure can damage the plant.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10, applying every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
In fall, reduce feeding as the plant enters dormancy. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves and poor growth.
Pruning
Prune Lion's Ear in early spring to encourage bushier growth and remove any dead or damaged stems.
Use sharp, clean pruning shears for clean cuts. Deadheading spent flowers throughout the blooming season can promote further flowering.
Repotting
Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter. Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes and stunted growth. To repot, gently remove the plant from its pot, loosen the roots, and place it in fresh potting mix.
Propagation
Propagation can be done through stem cuttings or seeds.
For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings in spring, remove lower leaves, and place in a moist potting mix. Keep the cuttings in a warm, bright location until roots develop. For seeds, sow in spring after the last frost, covering lightly with soil.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
Over-watering or nutrient deficiency.
How to fix it
Check soil moisture and reduce watering frequency. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer if nutrient deficiency is suspected.
Wilting leaves
Why it happens
Under-watering or extreme heat.
How to fix it
Increase watering frequency and ensure the plant is not exposed to excessive heat without adequate moisture.
Leggy growth
Why it happens
Insufficient light.
How to fix it
Move the plant to a location that receives more direct sunlight to encourage bushier growth.
Root rot
Why it happens
Poor drainage or over-watering.
How to fix it
Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes, reduce watering, and consider repotting into fresh, dry soil.
Pest infestations (aphids, spider mites)
Why it happens
High temperatures and low humidity.
How to fix it
Regularly inspect the plant, and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, prune back any dead stems and prepare for new growth. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer to encourage blooming.
Summer
During summer, ensure consistent watering, especially in hot weather. Deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming.
Fall
In fall, reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy. You may also want to cut back the plant to prepare for winter.
Winter
In winter, protect the plant from frost if grown outdoors. If indoors, reduce watering and keep it in a cool, bright location.
Toxicity & Safety
Lion's Ear is non-toxic to pets and children. However, ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Always monitor pets and children around plants.
Good to know
How often should I water my Lion's Ear?
Water your Lion's Ear every 1-2 weeks, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. During hotter months, you may need to water weekly.
What type of soil is best for Lion's Ear?
Lion's Ear thrives in sandy loam or well-draining potting mix with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Why are my Lion's Ear leaves turning yellow?
Yellow leaves can indicate over-watering or a nutrient deficiency. Check the soil moisture and adjust watering, and consider fertilizing if needed.
Can I grow Lion's Ear indoors?
Yes, Lion's Ear can be grown indoors as long as it receives sufficient sunlight, ideally at least 6-8 hours of direct light daily.
How do I propagate Lion's Ear?
You can propagate Lion's Ear through stem cuttings or seeds. For cuttings, take 4-6 inch stems in spring and place them in a moist potting mix.
What pests affect Lion's Ear?
Common pests include aphids and spider mites, especially in hot, dry conditions. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticidal soap can help manage infestations.
When should I prune my Lion's Ear?
Prune Lion's Ear in early spring to promote bushier growth and remove any dead or damaged stems. Regular deadheading can also encourage more blooms.
Grows well with
Related care guides
Explore remedies
Track this plant in your garden.
Set care reminders, log growth, and join a community of plant lovers.