Florist's Cyclamen
Cyclamen Persicum
Cyclamen Persicum, or Florist's Cyclamen, is a stunning flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. Known for its beautiful blooms and heart-shaped leaves, it is a popular choice for indoor gardening, especially during the cooler months.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Cyclamen Persicum prefers to be watered thoroughly but infrequently.
Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 1-2 weeks. During the growing season (fall and winter), it may require more frequent watering, while in the dormant phase (spring and summer), reduce watering significantly. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering may cause wilting and leaf drop.
Light
This plant thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate partial shade.
Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Ideally, it should receive around 10-12 hours of light daily, with a tolerance range of 6-14 hours depending on the season.
Soil
Cyclamen prefers a well-draining potting mix, ideally composed of peat, perlite, and a bit of compost.
The ideal pH range is between 6.0 and 6.5. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
Humidity
Cyclamen enjoys moderate to high humidity levels, ideally between 50-70%.
To increase humidity, you can mist the leaves regularly or place the pot on a tray filled with water and pebbles. Signs of low humidity include browning leaf edges and wilting.
Temperature
The ideal temperature range for Cyclamen Persicum is between 60-70°F (15-21°C) during the day and slightly cooler at night.
It is hardy in zones 9-11 and can tolerate brief periods of cold down to 40°F (4°C) but should be protected from frost.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 15-30-15 during the growing season, applying every 4-6 weeks.
Reduce fertilization during the dormant period. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves and poor growth.
Pruning
Pruning is minimal for Cyclamen.
Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to promote air circulation and prevent disease. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant.
Repotting
Repot Cyclamen every 2-3 years or when the tuber outgrows its pot.
Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes or stunted growth. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one, and gently remove the plant, replacing the old soil with fresh potting mix.
Propagation
Cyclamen can be propagated through tuber division or seeds.
For tuber division, wait until the plant is dormant, then carefully separate the tubers and replant them in fresh soil. For seed propagation, collect seeds after flowering and sow them in a moist, well-draining mix. Germination may take several weeks to months, so patience is essential.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
Over-watering or low light conditions.
How to fix it
Adjust watering frequency and ensure the plant receives adequate indirect light.
Wilting
Why it happens
Under-watering or high temperatures.
How to fix it
Increase watering and maintain a cooler environment.
Browning leaf edges
Why it happens
Low humidity levels.
How to fix it
Increase humidity through misting or using a humidity tray.
Root rot
Why it happens
Excessive moisture and poor drainage.
How to fix it
Ensure proper drainage and reduce watering frequency.
Pests (e.g., aphids, spider mites)
Why it happens
Dry air or overcrowding.
How to fix it
Treat with insecticidal soap and improve air circulation.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, Cyclamen enters dormancy. Reduce watering significantly and allow the plant to rest. Store in a cool, dry place if needed.
Summer
During summer, keep the plant in a cool environment and water sparingly. Avoid direct sunlight and maintain humidity levels.
Fall
As fall arrives, gradually increase watering and resume fertilization. Place the plant in bright, indirect light to encourage growth.
Winter
In winter, Cyclamen thrives. Water regularly when the top inch of soil dries out and maintain humidity. Enjoy the blooming season.
Toxicity & Safety
Cyclamen is toxic to pets, particularly cats and dogs, as well as children. The tubers and leaves contain saponins, which can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain if ingested.
Good to know
Why are my Cyclamen leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves can indicate over-watering or insufficient light. Ensure you are watering only when the top inch of soil is dry and provide bright, indirect light.
How often should I water my Cyclamen?
Water your Cyclamen every 1-2 weeks, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Adjust frequency based on the season and humidity levels.
What temperature is best for Cyclamen?
Cyclamen thrives in temperatures between 60-70°F (15-21°C) during the day and slightly cooler at night. Protect it from frost and extreme heat.
How do I propagate Cyclamen?
You can propagate Cyclamen through tuber division or seeds. For tuber division, separate the tubers during dormancy, and for seeds, sow them in a moist mix after flowering.
What type of soil is best for Cyclamen?
Cyclamen prefers a well-draining potting mix, ideally composed of peat, perlite, and compost, with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5.
When should I fertilize my Cyclamen?
Fertilize your Cyclamen with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, and reduce feeding during its dormant phase.
Is Cyclamen toxic to pets?
Yes, Cyclamen is toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. The tubers and leaves can cause vomiting and diarrhea if ingested.
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