Pheasant's-eye Daffodil
Narcissus poeticus
Narcissus poeticus, commonly known as the Pheasant's-eye Daffodil, is cherished for its fragrant, white flowers with a distinctive yellow center. Native to Europe, this perennial bulb thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, making it a favorite among gardeners for spring displays.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Narcissus poeticus prefers well-drained soil and should be watered moderately.
Water once a week during the growing season, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering in the dormant period after flowering. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering may cause wilting and browning leaf tips.
Light
This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Ideally, it should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. In hotter climates, some afternoon shade can help prevent leaf scorch. It can tolerate light shade but may produce fewer flowers.
Soil
Narcissus poeticus prefers well-draining, loamy soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.
A potting mix that includes peat moss, perlite, and compost is recommended to ensure good drainage and nutrient availability. Avoid heavy clay soils that retain water.
Humidity
This daffodil prefers moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%.
To increase humidity, mist the leaves occasionally or place a humidity tray filled with water near the plant. Signs of low humidity include browning leaf tips and stunted growth.
Temperature
Narcissus poeticus thrives in temperatures ranging from 50-70°F (10-21°C).
It is hardy in USDA zones 3-8, tolerating cold winters but requiring protection from extreme heat. During summer, it benefits from cooler temperatures to maintain dormancy.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 during the growing season, applying every 4-6 weeks.
Fertilize once in early spring as new growth appears and again after flowering to promote bulb health. Signs of nutrient deficiency include stunted growth and poor flowering.
Pruning
After flowering, allow the foliage to die back naturally to nourish the bulbs for next season.
Avoid cutting the leaves until they turn yellow. Use clean, sharp scissors for any necessary trimming. Deadheading spent flowers can help maintain a tidy appearance.
Repotting
Repot Narcissus poeticus every 2-3 years when the bulbs become crowded.
Signs it needs repotting include reduced flowering and bulging from the pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter, and follow the bulb division method during repotting.
Propagation
Propagation can be achieved through bulb division or offsets.
The best time to divide bulbs is in late summer or early fall after the foliage has died back. Carefully dig up the bulbs, separate them, and replant them at a depth of 6 inches in well-draining soil.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
This can be caused by over-watering or nutrient deficiency.
How to fix it
Ensure proper watering practices and consider fertilizing with a balanced fertilizer.
Root rot
Why it happens
Root rot is typically caused by overly wet soil conditions.
How to fix it
Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency. Remove affected bulbs and replant in dry soil.
Poor flowering
Why it happens
This may occur due to overcrowded bulbs or insufficient light.
How to fix it
Divide bulbs every few years and ensure they receive adequate sunlight.
Browning leaf tips
Why it happens
Browning tips can indicate low humidity or under-watering.
How to fix it
Increase humidity levels and adjust watering practices to keep the soil consistently moist.
Pests (e.g., aphids)
Why it happens
Aphids may infest the plant, especially in warm weather.
How to fix it
Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat infestations.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, as new growth appears, apply a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy blooms. Ensure adequate watering as the plant begins to grow.
Summer
During summer, allow the foliage to remain until it naturally dies back. Reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy and avoid excessive heat.
Fall
In fall, after the foliage has died back, it's a good time to divide and replant bulbs if necessary. Prepare the soil for winter.
Winter
In winter, protect the bulbs from extreme cold by mulching if necessary. Ensure the soil remains dry to prevent rot.
Toxicity & Safety
Narcissus poeticus is toxic to pets and humans. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds, particularly the bulbs, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea if ingested. Symptoms in pets may include drooling, vomiting, and lethargy.
Good to know
Why are my Narcissus poeticus leaves turning yellow?
Yellow leaves can indicate over-watering or a lack of nutrients. Ensure you are watering appropriately and consider fertilizing if you haven't done so recently.
How often should I water my Pheasant's-eye Daffodil?
Water your Narcissus poeticus once a week during the growing season, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
When should I divide my Narcissus bulbs?
The best time to divide Narcissus poeticus bulbs is in late summer or early fall after the foliage has died back.
What type of soil is best for Narcissus poeticus?
Narcissus poeticus thrives in well-draining, loamy soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and compost is ideal.
How can I increase humidity for my Narcissus poeticus?
To increase humidity, you can mist the leaves occasionally or place a humidity tray filled with water near the plant.
What should I do if my Narcissus poeticus is not flowering?
If your Narcissus is not flowering, check for overcrowded bulbs and ensure they are receiving enough sunlight. Dividing the bulbs can help improve flowering.
Is Narcissus poeticus toxic to pets?
Yes, Narcissus poeticus is toxic to both pets and humans, particularly the bulbs. Ingestion can cause nausea and vomiting.
Grows well with
Track this plant in your garden.
Set care reminders, log growth, and join a community of plant lovers.