Madagascar Jasmine
Stephanotis Floribunda
Stephanotis floribunda, commonly known as Madagascar Jasmine or Bridal Wreath, is cherished for its fragrant, waxy white flowers. Native to Madagascar, this climbing vine adds elegance to any space, making it a popular choice for indoor gardens and weddings.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Stephanotis floribunda prefers consistently moist soil but not soggy conditions.
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 1-2 weeks. In the growing season (spring and summer), increase frequency if the plant shows signs of wilting. In winter, reduce watering to once every 2-3 weeks. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering may cause leaf drop and wilting.
Light
This plant thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight.
Ideally, it should receive around 6-8 hours of light daily. Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves, while insufficient light can hinder blooming. A spot near an east or west-facing window is ideal.
Soil
Stephanotis floribunda prefers a well-draining potting mix, ideally with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.
A mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark works well to ensure good drainage while retaining moisture. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
Humidity
This plant enjoys high humidity levels, ideally around 50-70%.
To increase humidity, consider using a pebble tray filled with water or a humidifier. Signs of low humidity stress include browning leaf tips and leaf drop. If humidity is too high, watch for mold growth or root rot.
Temperature
Stephanotis floribunda thrives in temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C) and is not frost-tolerant.
It can be grown outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10-12. Protect the plant from temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and avoid placing it near drafts or heating vents.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Reduce feeding in fall and winter when the plant is dormant. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves and poor growth, indicating a need for fertilization.
Pruning
Prune Stephanotis floribunda after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth.
Use sharp, clean pruning shears to remove any dead or leggy stems. Deadheading spent flowers can promote further blooming. Prune in late summer or early fall.
Repotting
Repot every 2-3 years or when the roots outgrow the pot, typically in spring.
Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter. Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes and stunted growth. Carefully remove the plant from its pot, gently loosen the roots, and place it in fresh potting mix.
Propagation
Propagation can be done through stem cuttings.
Take 4-6 inch cuttings from healthy stems in spring or early summer. Remove the lower leaves, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and plant in a moist, well-draining potting mix. Cover with a plastic bag to maintain humidity and place in bright, indirect light. Roots should develop in 4-6 weeks.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
This can be caused by over-watering or insufficient light.
How to fix it
Adjust watering frequency and ensure the plant receives adequate light.
Leaf drop
Why it happens
Leaf drop can occur due to sudden temperature changes or under-watering.
How to fix it
Maintain consistent temperatures and adjust watering practices.
Root rot
Why it happens
Root rot is often caused by over-watering and poor drainage.
How to fix it
Ensure the pot has drainage holes and reduce watering frequency.
Browning leaf tips
Why it happens
This is typically a sign of low humidity or over-fertilization.
How to fix it
Increase humidity levels and reduce fertilization frequency.
Pest infestations (e.g., spider mites, aphids)
Why it happens
Pests can be attracted to stressed plants or low humidity.
How to fix it
Regularly inspect the plant, and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, increase watering as the plant begins to actively grow. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks and ensure it receives plenty of bright, indirect light.
Summer
During summer, maintain consistent moisture and humidity levels. Monitor for pests and continue fertilizing every 4-6 weeks to support blooming.
Fall
In fall, reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy. Stop fertilizing and prepare to move it indoors if grown outside, ensuring it is acclimated to indoor conditions.
Winter
In winter, water less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings. Keep the plant in a warm, well-lit area, avoiding cold drafts.
Toxicity & Safety
Stephanotis floribunda is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The sap can cause mild gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting and diarrhea. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Good to know
Why are my Madagascar Jasmine leaves turning yellow?
Yellow leaves on Stephanotis floribunda can indicate over-watering or insufficient light. Check the soil moisture and ensure the plant is getting enough bright, indirect light.
How often should I water my Bridal Wreath plant?
Water your Stephanotis floribunda when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 1-2 weeks. Adjust frequency based on seasonal changes and humidity levels.
What type of fertilizer is best for Madagascar Jasmine?
A balanced liquid fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 is ideal. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season and reduce feeding in winter.
How can I increase humidity for my Stephanotis?
To increase humidity, use a pebble tray filled with water or a humidifier. Regular misting can also help, but avoid over-wetting the leaves.
When is the best time to prune my Bridal Wreath plant?
Prune your Stephanotis floribunda after flowering, typically in late summer or early fall, to encourage bushier growth and remove any dead stems.
How do I propagate Madagascar Jasmine?
Propagate through stem cuttings taken in spring or early summer. Use cuttings about 4-6 inches long, remove lower leaves, and root them in a moist potting mix.
What are the signs of root rot in Stephanotis?
Signs of root rot include yellowing leaves, wilting, and a foul smell from the soil. Ensure proper drainage and adjust watering to prevent this issue.
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