Cherry-laurel
Prunus laurocerasus · Cherry LaurelUSDA | Grow Zone
5-9Outdoors all year in zones 5 to 9. Anywhere colder, keep it as a houseplant.
- Light
- Partial shade to full sun
- Water
- Consistently moist soil
- Humidity
- Moderate humidity preferred
- Temperature
- 60-75°F (15-24°C)
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Growth
- Moderate
- Mature size
- 6-12 ft tall, 4-10 ft wide
- Pets
- Toxic to pets and humans
Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) is a versatile evergreen shrub known for its glossy leaves and fragrant white flowers. Native to Europe and Asia, it is commonly grown for hedges and privacy screens due to its dense growth habit.
Ask Vesper about Cherry-laurel
Ideal temperature
60-75°F is where it grows fastest.
Spacing and harvest
- Mature size
- 6-12 ft tall, 4-10 ft wide
- Plant apart
- 48-120 in
- Frost
- Hardy: survives frost
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Prunus laurocerasus prefers consistently moist soil, especially during the growing season.
Water deeply once a week, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. In hot summer months, increase frequency to twice a week. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering may cause wilting and leaf drop.
Light
This plant thrives in partial shade to full sun, ideally receiving 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
It can tolerate full shade but may grow more slowly and become leggy. For best results, place it where it can receive morning sun and afternoon shade, especially in hotter climates.
Soil
Prunus laurocerasus prefers well-draining, loamy soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5.
A mix of peat, compost, and perlite is recommended for potting. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
Humidity
This plant is adaptable to various humidity levels but prefers moderate humidity.
To increase humidity, mist the leaves regularly or place a humidifier nearby. Signs of low humidity stress include browning leaf tips and leaf drop.
Temperature
The ideal temperature range for Cherry Laurel is 60-75°F (15-24°C).
It is hardy in USDA zones 5-9, tolerating cold down to -10°F (-23°C) and heat up to 90°F (32°C). Protect from extreme temperature fluctuations, especially in winter.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or similar.
Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, and reduce frequency in fall and winter. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves and stunted growth.
Pruning
Prune Cherry Laurel in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Use sharp, clean pruning shears to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant. Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and can help control size. Deadheading is not necessary.
Repotting
Repot every 2-3 years or when the roots outgrow the pot.
Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter. Signs that it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes and stunted growth. When repotting, gently loosen the roots and place in fresh potting mix.
Propagation
Prunus laurocerasus can be propagated through stem cuttings or seeds.
For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings in late spring, dip in rooting hormone, and plant in a moist potting mix. Keep the cuttings in a warm, humid environment until roots develop, usually within 4-6 weeks. Seed propagation is slower and requires stratification for best results.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
This can be caused by over-watering or nutrient deficiency.
How to fix it
Check soil moisture and reduce watering frequency. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer if nutrient deficiency is suspected.
Leaf drop
Why it happens
Leaf drop can occur due to sudden temperature changes or low humidity.
How to fix it
Maintain consistent temperatures and humidity levels, and avoid placing the plant near drafts or heating vents.
Root rot
Why it happens
Root rot is typically caused by over-watering and poor drainage.
How to fix it
Ensure proper drainage and allow the soil to dry out between waterings. If root rot occurs, remove affected roots and repot in fresh soil.
Pest infestations
Why it happens
Common pests include aphids and spider mites, often due to stress or low humidity.
How to fix it
Inspect regularly for pests and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil as needed. Increase humidity to deter pests.
Wilting
Why it happens
Wilting can indicate under-watering or root issues.
How to fix it
Check soil moisture and water thoroughly if dry. If wilting persists, inspect roots for damage or rot.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, fertilize with a balanced fertilizer to encourage new growth. Monitor for pests and prune any dead or damaged branches.
Summer
During summer, ensure consistent watering, especially in hot weather. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
Fall
In fall, reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy. Clean up fallen leaves and debris to prevent pests and diseases.
Winter
In winter, protect the plant from harsh winds and extreme cold. If indoors, keep it in a well-lit area and reduce watering.
Toxicity & Safety
Prunus laurocerasus is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The leaves and seeds contain cyanogenic compounds, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and difficulty breathing. Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets.
Good to know
Why are my Cherry Laurel leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves on Cherry Laurel can indicate over-watering or a nutrient deficiency. Check the soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
How often should I water my Cherry Laurel?
Water your Cherry Laurel once a week, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. In hot weather, you may need to water more frequently.
What type of soil is best for Cherry Laurel?
Cherry Laurel prefers well-draining loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. A mix of peat, compost, and perlite works well for potting.
How do I propagate Cherry Laurel?
Cherry Laurel can be propagated through stem cuttings taken in late spring. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in moist potting mix, keeping them warm and humid.
When is the best time to prune Cherry Laurel?
The best time to prune Cherry Laurel is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This encourages bushier growth and helps maintain its shape.
Is Cherry Laurel toxic to pets?
Yes, Cherry Laurel is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The leaves and seeds contain harmful compounds, so keep it out of reach of children and pets.
What are the signs of root rot in Cherry Laurel?
Signs of root rot include yellowing leaves, wilting, and a foul smell from the soil. If you suspect root rot, check the roots and repot if necessary.
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