Golden Pothos
Epipremnum Aureum
Golden Pothos, also known as Devil's Ivy or Money Plant, is a popular houseplant prized for its beautiful trailing vines and air-purifying qualities. Native to the Solomon Islands, it is easy to care for and adapts well to various indoor conditions.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Water Epipremnum aureum when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry.
In the growing season (spring and summer), water every 1-2 weeks, allowing excess water to drain out. In fall and winter, reduce watering to every 2-3 weeks. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering may cause wilting and brown leaf tips.
Light
Golden Pothos thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate low light conditions.
Ideally, place it near a window that receives filtered sunlight for 6-8 hours daily. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves, but it can adapt to partial shade.
Soil
This plant prefers a well-draining potting mix with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.
A mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark is recommended to enhance drainage and aeration. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Humidity
Golden Pothos enjoys humidity levels of 40-70%.
To increase humidity, mist the leaves regularly, use a pebble tray with water, or place a humidifier nearby. Signs of low humidity stress include browning leaf edges and curling leaves.
Temperature
Ideal temperatures range from 65-85°F (18-29°C).
It is hardy in zones 10-12 and can tolerate brief drops to 50°F (10°C). Protect it from cold drafts and extreme heat, as prolonged exposure can lead to stress.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 20-20-20 every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves and stunted growth.
Pruning
Prune Golden Pothos in spring to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth.
Use clean, sharp scissors to cut back long vines and remove any yellow or damaged leaves. Deadheading is not necessary, but removing spent leaves can improve appearance.
Repotting
Repot every 1-2 years or when the roots outgrow the pot.
Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes or stunted growth. Choose a pot 1-2 inches larger in diameter and follow these steps: gently remove the plant, loosen the roots, and place it in fresh potting mix.
Propagation
Propagation can be done through stem cuttings.
Take a cutting with at least 2-3 leaves and place it in water or moist soil. Change the water every few days if using water propagation. Roots will develop in 2-4 weeks. The best time to propagate is during the growing season (spring and summer).
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
Over-watering or insufficient light.
How to fix it
Adjust watering frequency and ensure the plant receives adequate indirect light.
Brown leaf tips
Why it happens
Under-watering or low humidity.
How to fix it
Increase watering frequency and humidity levels around the plant.
Leggy growth
Why it happens
Insufficient light.
How to fix it
Move the plant to a brighter location to encourage fuller growth.
Root rot
Why it happens
Excess water and poor drainage.
How to fix it
Allow the soil to dry out, improve drainage, and if necessary, repot the plant in fresh soil.
Pests (e.g., spider mites, mealybugs)
Why it happens
Dry conditions and stress.
How to fix it
Inspect regularly, wipe leaves with a damp cloth, and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, increase watering frequency as the plant begins to actively grow. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks and consider repotting if root-bound.
Summer
During summer, ensure the plant receives bright, indirect light and maintain humidity levels. Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Fall
In fall, gradually reduce watering as growth slows. Continue to fertilize until late fall and monitor for pests as indoor conditions change.
Winter
In winter, water less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings. Keep the plant in a warm spot away from cold drafts.
Toxicity & Safety
Epipremnum aureum is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. Symptoms of ingestion include irritation of the mouth and throat, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. The leaves and stems contain calcium oxalate crystals, which are the toxic parts.
Good to know
Why are my Golden Pothos leaves turning yellow?
Yellow leaves on your Golden Pothos can indicate over-watering or insufficient light. Check the soil moisture and ensure the plant is receiving adequate indirect sunlight.
How often should I water my Epipremnum aureum?
Water your Golden Pothos when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. In the growing season, this is typically every 1-2 weeks, while in winter, it may be every 2-3 weeks.
Can I grow Golden Pothos in low light?
Yes, Golden Pothos can tolerate low light conditions, but it will grow more slowly. For optimal growth, provide bright, indirect light.
How do I propagate my Devil's Ivy?
Propagate your Golden Pothos by taking stem cuttings with 2-3 leaves and placing them in water or moist soil. Roots will develop in 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
What type of fertilizer is best for Golden Pothos?
A balanced liquid fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 20-20-20 is ideal. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season and reduce in fall and winter.
How do I fix leggy growth in my Pothos?
To fix leggy growth, move your Golden Pothos to a brighter location to encourage bushier growth. Pruning back long vines can also help promote fuller foliage.
Is Golden Pothos safe for pets?
No, Golden Pothos is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep it out of reach of cats and dogs to prevent any health issues.
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