Velvet Apple
Diospyros Blancoi
Diospyros Blancoi, commonly known as Velvet Apple or Mabolo, is a tropical fruit tree native to Southeast Asia. Valued for its unique, velvety fruit and fragrant aroma, it is a delightful addition to gardens in warmer climates.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Water Diospyros Blancoi regularly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
During the growing season (spring and summer), water deeply once a week. In the dormant season (fall and winter), reduce watering to every two weeks. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering may cause leaf drop and wilting.
Light
Diospyros Blancoi thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Ideally, it should receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. While it can tolerate some shade, too little light may hinder fruit production and growth.
Soil
This plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.
A mix of loamy soil and organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, is recommended to ensure good drainage and nutrient availability.
Humidity
Diospyros Blancoi prefers moderate to high humidity levels, ideally around 50-70%.
To increase humidity, mist the leaves regularly or place a humidifier nearby. Signs of low humidity include browning leaf tips and leaf drop.
Temperature
The ideal temperature range for Diospyros Blancoi is between 65-85°F (18-29°C).
It is hardy in zones 10-12 and can tolerate brief periods of cooler temperatures, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can be detrimental.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10, applying it every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
In the fall and winter, reduce feeding to once every 8 weeks. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and poor fruit production.
Pruning
Prune Diospyros Blancoi in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Use sharp, clean pruning shears to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the plant. Regular deadheading of spent flowers can promote better fruit production.
Repotting
Repot Diospyros Blancoi every 2-3 years or when the roots become pot-bound.
Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Signs that it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes and slowed growth. When repotting, gently loosen the roots and place the plant in fresh potting mix.
Propagation
Diospyros Blancoi can be propagated through seeds or air layering.
For seed propagation, soak seeds in water for 24 hours, then plant them in a seed-starting mix. Keep the soil moist and warm until germination occurs, which can take several weeks. Air layering can be done by making a small cut on a healthy branch, applying rooting hormone, and wrapping it in moist sphagnum moss until roots develop.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
This can be caused by over-watering or nutrient deficiency.
How to fix it
Check the soil moisture and reduce watering if it is too wet. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer if nutrient deficiency is suspected.
Leaf drop
Why it happens
Leaf drop may occur due to sudden temperature changes or low humidity.
How to fix it
Maintain stable temperatures and increase humidity by misting or using a humidifier.
Fruit drop
Why it happens
Excessive heat or water stress can cause fruit drop.
How to fix it
Ensure consistent watering and provide shade during extreme heat to protect the plant.
Pests (e.g., aphids, spider mites)
Why it happens
Pests can infest the plant, especially in dry conditions.
How to fix it
Regularly inspect the plant and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Root rot
Why it happens
Over-watering and poor drainage can lead to root rot.
How to fix it
Ensure proper drainage and reduce watering frequency. If root rot is suspected, remove the plant from the pot, trim away affected roots, and repot in fresh soil.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, resume regular watering and fertilizing as the plant begins to grow actively. Prune any dead or damaged branches to encourage new growth.
Summer
During summer, ensure consistent watering, especially during hot spells. Provide some shade during extreme heat to prevent stress.
Fall
In fall, gradually reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy. Monitor for pests and treat as necessary.
Winter
In winter, minimize watering to every two weeks and keep the plant in a warm location, away from drafts. Protect it from cold temperatures.
Toxicity & Safety
Diospyros Blancoi is generally considered non-toxic to pets and children. However, ingestion of large quantities of the fruit may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. The seeds should not be consumed as they may pose a choking hazard.
Good to know
How often should I water my Diospyros Blancoi?
Water your Diospyros Blancoi once a week during the growing season, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. In the dormant season, reduce watering to every two weeks.
What type of soil is best for Velvet Apple?
Diospyros Blancoi thrives in well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. A mix of loamy soil and organic matter is ideal for optimal growth.
Why are the leaves of my Mabolo turning yellow?
Yellow leaves can indicate over-watering or a nutrient deficiency. Check the soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule, and consider fertilizing if needed.
Can I grow Diospyros Blancoi indoors?
Yes, Diospyros Blancoi can be grown indoors if it receives adequate light. Place it near a south-facing window to ensure it gets enough sunlight.
What temperature does Velvet Apple prefer?
Diospyros Blancoi prefers temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C) and is hardy in zones 10-12. Protect it from temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
How do I propagate Butter Fruit?
You can propagate Diospyros Blancoi through seeds or air layering. For seeds, soak them for 24 hours before planting in a seed-starting mix. Air layering involves making a cut on a branch, applying rooting hormone, and wrapping it in moist moss.
What are the signs of humidity stress in Diospyros Blancoi?
Signs of humidity stress include browning leaf tips and leaf drop. To increase humidity, mist the leaves or use a humidifier.
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