Rabbit's Foot Fern
Davalia Fejeensis
Rabbit's Foot Fern, or Fiji Davallia, is a unique and attractive houseplant known for its distinctive furry rhizomes. Native to tropical regions, it thrives in humid environments and is cherished for its lush, green fronds that add a touch of elegance to any space.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Rabbit's Foot Fern prefers consistently moist soil but should not be waterlogged.
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 1-2 weeks, depending on humidity and temperature. In the growing season (spring and summer), increase frequency to once a week. Signs of over-watering include yellowing fronds and root rot, while under-watering may cause fronds to become crispy and brown.
Light
This fern thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate partial shade.
Ideally, it should receive 4-6 hours of filtered sunlight daily. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. A north or east-facing window is ideal for placement.
Soil
Davalia Fejeensis prefers a well-draining potting mix that retains some moisture.
A mix of peat, pine bark, and perlite works well, with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water accumulation, which can lead to root rot.
Humidity
This fern enjoys high humidity levels, ideally between 50-70%.
To increase humidity, consider misting the fronds regularly or placing a humidifier nearby. Signs of low humidity include browning leaf tips and frond curling.
Temperature
The ideal temperature range for Rabbit's Foot Fern is 65-75°F (18-24°C).
It can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) but should be protected from frost. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12, making it suitable for warm climates.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 20-20-20.
Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce frequency in fall and winter. Signs of nutrient deficiency include pale fronds and stunted growth.
Pruning
Prune Rabbit's Foot Fern in early spring to remove any dead or yellowing fronds.
Use clean, sharp scissors to cut fronds at the base. Regular deadheading of spent fronds encourages new growth and maintains the plant's appearance.
Repotting
Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes or stunted growth. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Carefully remove the plant, loosen the roots, and place it in fresh potting mix.
Propagation
Propagation can be achieved through division or spores.
For division, carefully separate the rhizomes during repotting in spring, ensuring each division has roots and fronds. For spore propagation, collect spores from mature fronds, sow them on a moist, sterile medium, and keep them in a humid environment until they germinate.
When it's unhappy
Yellowing fronds
Why it happens
Over-watering or poor drainage.
How to fix it
Check soil moisture levels, reduce watering, and ensure the pot has adequate drainage.
Browning leaf tips
Why it happens
Low humidity or underwatering.
How to fix it
Increase humidity through misting or a humidifier and adjust watering frequency.
Root rot
Why it happens
Excess moisture and poor drainage.
How to fix it
Remove the plant from the pot, trim away affected roots, and repot in fresh, well-draining soil.
Pests (e.g., spider mites, aphids)
Why it happens
Dry air and stress.
How to fix it
Increase humidity and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil as needed.
Stunted growth
Why it happens
Nutrient deficiency or being root-bound.
How to fix it
Fertilize regularly and consider repotting if the plant is root-bound.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, increase watering as the plant begins to actively grow. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks and consider repotting if necessary.
Summer
During summer, maintain consistent moisture and humidity. Ensure the fern receives bright, indirect light and watch for pests.
Fall
In fall, reduce watering frequency as growth slows. Continue to monitor humidity levels and prepare for cooler temperatures.
Winter
In winter, keep the fern in a warm location, reducing watering to every 2-3 weeks. Avoid cold drafts and maintain humidity.
Toxicity & Safety
Rabbit's Foot Fern is non-toxic to pets and children. However, ingestion of any plant material may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, so it is best to keep it out of reach.
Good to know
How often should I water my Rabbit's Foot Fern?
Water your Rabbit's Foot Fern when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 1-2 weeks. Increase frequency during the growing season.
Why are the tips of my Rabbit's Foot Fern turning brown?
Browning leaf tips are usually a sign of low humidity or underwatering. Increase humidity levels and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
What kind of light does a Rabbit's Foot Fern need?
This fern prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate partial shade. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
How do I propagate my Rabbit's Foot Fern?
You can propagate Rabbit's Foot Fern through division or spores. Division is best done in spring, ensuring each section has roots and fronds.
What is the ideal temperature for Rabbit's Foot Fern?
Rabbit's Foot Fern thrives in temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and should be protected from frost.
How do I know when to repot my Rabbit's Foot Fern?
Repot when the plant becomes root-bound or every 1-2 years. Signs include roots growing out of the drainage holes or stunted growth.
Is Rabbit's Foot Fern safe for pets?
Yes, Rabbit's Foot Fern is non-toxic to pets and children, but ingestion of any plant material may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.
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