Bush Lily
Clivia miniata
Clivia miniata, commonly known as the Bush Lily, is a stunning perennial native to South Africa. With its vibrant orange flowers and lush green foliage, it adds beauty to any indoor or outdoor space, making it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Clivia miniata prefers to be watered thoroughly but infrequently.
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 1-2 weeks. In winter, reduce watering to once every 3-4 weeks. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and root rot, while under-watering may cause leaf tips to brown.
Light
Clivia miniata thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate partial shade.
Ideal placement is near a north or east-facing window, receiving 4-6 hours of filtered sunlight daily. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Soil
The ideal soil for Clivia miniata is a well-draining potting mix, ideally with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5.
A mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark is recommended to ensure good drainage and aeration.
Humidity
Clivia miniata prefers moderate humidity levels around 40-60%.
To increase humidity, consider using a pebble tray with water or a humidifier. Signs of low humidity stress include browning leaf tips and wilting.
Temperature
This plant thrives in temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) and is hardy in zones 9-11.
It can tolerate brief periods of cooler temperatures but should be protected from frost and extreme heat.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or 20-20-20.
Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce to once every 2-3 months in fall and winter. Signs of nutrient deficiency include yellowing leaves and stunted growth.
Pruning
Pruning is minimal for Clivia miniata.
Remove dead or yellowing leaves at the base to promote airflow. If the plant becomes too large, you can trim back some of the older leaves. Use clean, sharp scissors to avoid damaging the plant.
Repotting
Repot Clivia miniata every 2-3 years or when the roots become crowded.
Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter. Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes and stunted growth. Carefully remove the plant, refresh the soil, and place it in the new pot.
Propagation
Clivia miniata can be propagated through division.
The best time to divide is in spring after flowering. Carefully remove the plant from its pot, separate the offsets with roots, and replant them in new pots with fresh soil.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
This can be caused by over-watering or nutrient deficiency.
How to fix it
Check the soil moisture and reduce watering frequency. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer if nutrient deficiency is suspected.
Root rot
Why it happens
Root rot is often caused by excessive moisture and poor drainage.
How to fix it
Ensure the pot has drainage holes and allow the soil to dry out between waterings. If root rot occurs, remove the plant from the pot, trim away affected roots, and repot in fresh soil.
Browning leaf tips
Why it happens
This is typically a sign of low humidity or under-watering.
How to fix it
Increase humidity around the plant and ensure consistent watering, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Stunted growth
Why it happens
Stunted growth can result from being root-bound or nutrient deficiency.
How to fix it
Check if the plant needs repotting and refresh the soil with nutrients. Fertilize regularly during the growing season.
Poor flowering
Why it happens
Insufficient light or improper watering can lead to poor flowering.
How to fix it
Ensure the plant receives adequate bright, indirect light and adjust watering to allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, increase watering as the plant begins to grow. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Summer
During summer, maintain consistent watering and provide bright, indirect light. Monitor for pests and increase humidity if necessary.
Fall
In fall, gradually reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy. Continue fertilizing until late fall, then stop for winter.
Winter
In winter, water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings. Keep the plant in a cool location away from drafts.
Toxicity & Safety
Clivia miniata is considered mildly toxic to pets and humans. Ingestion of the plant can cause gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea. The bulbs are particularly toxic, so keep them out of reach of children and pets.
Good to know
Why are my Clivia miniata leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves on your Clivia miniata can indicate over-watering or a nutrient deficiency. Check the soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
How often should I water my Clivia miniata?
Water your Clivia miniata every 1-2 weeks, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. In winter, reduce watering to once every 3-4 weeks.
What light conditions are best for Clivia miniata?
Clivia miniata prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate partial shade. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
How can I increase humidity for my Clivia miniata?
To increase humidity, use a pebble tray filled with water or a humidifier. Keeping the plant in a bathroom or kitchen can also help maintain higher humidity levels.
When should I repot my Clivia miniata?
Repot your Clivia miniata every 2-3 years or when you notice roots growing out of the drainage holes. Spring is the best time to repot.
How do I propagate Clivia miniata?
Clivia miniata can be propagated through division. In spring, carefully separate offsets with roots and replant them in fresh soil.
Why is my Clivia miniata not flowering?
Poor flowering can be due to insufficient light or improper watering. Ensure it receives bright, indirect light and adjust your watering routine.
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