Aloe juvenna
Aloe juvennaUSDA | Grow Zone
9-11Outdoors all year in zones 9 to 11. Anywhere colder, keep it as a houseplant. Protect it below 40°F.
- Light
- Bright, indirect
- Water
- When the top 1-2 in is dry
- Humidity
- 30-50%
- Temperature
- 65-80°F (18-27°C)
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Growth
- Moderate
- Mature size
- Up to 2 ft tall
- Pets
- Non-toxic to pets
Aloe juvenna, also known as the 'Tiger Tooth Aloe,' is a striking succulent native to Madagascar. Its unique, tooth-like leaf edges and vibrant green color make it a popular choice for indoor gardens and succulent collections.
Ask Vesper about Aloe juvenna
Ideal temperature
50-80°F is where it grows fastest. Below 40°F cold damage starts.
Spacing and harvest
- Mature size
- Up to 2 ft tall
- Plant apart
- 12-24 in
- Frost
- Half hardy: light frost only
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Aloe juvenna prefers to dry out between waterings.
Water thoroughly when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry, typically every 2-3 weeks in the growing season and less frequently in winter. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and mushy stems, while under-watering may cause leaf shriveling and browning tips.
Light
This succulent thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight.
Ideally, it should receive 6-8 hours of light daily. Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves, while insufficient light can lead to leggy growth.
Soil
A well-draining cactus or succulent mix is ideal, with a pH range of 6.0-7.0.
You can also create your own mix using equal parts potting soil, sand, and perlite to ensure proper drainage.
Humidity
Aloe juvenna prefers low humidity levels, typically around 30-50%.
To increase humidity, you can mist occasionally or place a humidity tray nearby. Signs of humidity stress include leaf curling or browning edges.
Temperature
This plant thrives in temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C) and can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C).
It is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11, as it cannot withstand frost.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 during the growing season, every 4-6 weeks.
In fall and winter, reduce feeding to once every 2-3 months. Signs of nutrient deficiency include slow growth and pale leaves.
Pruning
Prune Aloe juvenna as needed to remove dead or damaged leaves.
Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts at the base of the leaf. Deadheading is not necessary, but removing spent leaves can improve appearance.
Repotting
Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter. Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes and stunted growth. To repot, gently remove the plant from its pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in fresh soil.
Propagation
Aloe juvenna can be propagated through offsets or leaf cuttings.
For offsets, gently remove the pups from the base of the plant and allow them to dry for a day before planting in well-draining soil. For leaf cuttings, let the cut end callous over for a few days before planting. The best time for propagation is during the spring or summer.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
Over-watering or poor drainage.
How to fix it
Reduce watering frequency and ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes.
Leaf curling
Why it happens
Under-watering or low humidity.
How to fix it
Increase watering frequency and monitor humidity levels.
Brown leaf tips
Why it happens
Under-watering or excessive direct sunlight.
How to fix it
Adjust watering schedule and provide filtered light.
Leggy growth
Why it happens
Insufficient light.
How to fix it
Move the plant to a brighter location to encourage compact growth.
Root rot
Why it happens
Over-watering and poor drainage.
How to fix it
Remove the plant from its pot, trim away affected roots, and repot in fresh, dry soil.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, increase watering as the plant begins its active growth phase. Consider repotting if it has outgrown its container.
Summer
During summer, ensure the plant receives plenty of bright light and water every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Fall
In fall, gradually reduce watering as the plant prepares for dormancy. Monitor for any signs of pests.
Winter
In winter, reduce watering to once a month and keep the plant in a warm location, avoiding cold drafts.
Toxicity & Safety
Aloe juvenna is generally considered non-toxic to pets and children. However, ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. It is best to keep it out of reach of curious pets.
Good to know
How often should I water my Aloe juvenna?
Water your Aloe juvenna every 2-3 weeks, allowing the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out completely before watering again.
What type of light does Aloe juvenna need?
Aloe juvenna thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight. Aim for 6-8 hours of light daily.
Why are my Aloe juvenna leaves turning yellow?
Yellow leaves are often a sign of over-watering or poor drainage. Adjust your watering schedule and ensure the pot has proper drainage.
Can I propagate Aloe juvenna from cuttings?
Yes, Aloe juvenna can be propagated from offsets or leaf cuttings. Allow cuttings to callous over before planting in well-draining soil.
What is the ideal temperature for Aloe juvenna?
Aloe juvenna prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C) and can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C).
How do I know when to repot my Aloe juvenna?
Repot your Aloe juvenna every 2-3 years or when you notice roots growing out of the drainage holes or stunted growth.
Is Aloe juvenna toxic to pets?
Aloe juvenna is generally non-toxic to pets and children, but ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.
Track this plant in your garden.
Set care reminders, log growth, and join a community of plant lovers.