Aeonium castello-paivae
Aeonium castello-paivae
Aeonium castello-paivae, known for its striking rosettes and unique growth habit, is a captivating succulent native to the Canary Islands. This plant is popular among succulent enthusiasts for its low maintenance needs and beautiful appearance, making it a perfect addition to any indoor or outdoor garden.
Everything it needs
9 essentials at a glance
Watering
Aeonium castello-paivae prefers to dry out between waterings.
Water every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer), and reduce to once a month in fall and winter. Use enough water to soak the soil thoroughly, ensuring excess drains out. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves and mushy stems, while under-watering may cause shriveling and leaf drop.
Light
This succulent thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Ideally, place it where it can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, especially in cooler climates. It can tolerate some afternoon shade, particularly in very hot regions, but insufficient light can lead to leggy growth.
Soil
Aeonium castello-paivae prefers well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.
A cactus or succulent potting mix is recommended, or you can create your own by mixing regular potting soil with sand and perlite to enhance drainage.
Humidity
This plant thrives in low to moderate humidity levels, ideally around 30-50%.
To increase humidity, you can mist the plant occasionally or place it on a pebble tray with water. Signs of low humidity stress include leaf curling and browning tips.
Temperature
Aeonium castello-paivae prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and can tolerate down to 30°F (-1°C) in hardiness zones 9-11.
It is sensitive to frost, so protect it during cold snaps, and avoid extreme heat above 90°F (32°C) which can cause stress.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 during the growing season, applying every 4-6 weeks.
Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter. Signs of nutrient deficiency include stunted growth and pale leaves.
Pruning
Prune Aeonium castello-paivae in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged leaves and to shape the plant.
Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. Deadheading spent flowers can also encourage new growth.
Repotting
Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot.
Signs it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes or stunted growth. Choose a pot 1-2 inches larger in diameter, and ensure it has drainage holes. Gently remove the plant, refresh the soil, and place it in the new pot.
Propagation
Propagation can be done through stem cuttings or offsets.
For stem cuttings, take a healthy stem, allow it to callous for a few days, then plant it in well-draining soil. Water sparingly until roots develop, usually within a few weeks. The best time for propagation is in spring or early summer.
When it's unhappy
Yellow leaves
Why it happens
Over-watering or poor drainage.
How to fix it
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again, and ensure the pot has adequate drainage.
Leggy growth
Why it happens
Insufficient light.
How to fix it
Move the plant to a brighter location with more direct sunlight.
Leaf drop
Why it happens
Under-watering or sudden temperature changes.
How to fix it
Adjust watering frequency and protect the plant from drafts or sudden temperature shifts.
Brown tips
Why it happens
Low humidity or over-fertilization.
How to fix it
Increase humidity levels and reduce fertilizer use, especially during the dormant season.
Root rot
Why it happens
Excess moisture in the soil.
How to fix it
Remove the plant from its pot, trim away affected roots, and repot in fresh, dry soil.
Care through the year
Spring
In spring, resume regular watering and fertilizing as the plant enters its active growth phase. Monitor for pests and prune any dead leaves.
Summer
During summer, ensure the plant receives plenty of sunlight and water every 2-3 weeks. Watch for signs of heat stress and provide some afternoon shade if necessary.
Fall
In fall, gradually reduce watering as the plant prepares for dormancy. Stop fertilizing and check for any signs of pests or disease.
Winter
In winter, water sparingly, only when the soil is completely dry. Keep the plant in a warm location, away from drafts and frost.
Toxicity & Safety
Aeonium castello-paivae is considered non-toxic to pets and children. However, ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. It's best to keep all plants out of reach of small children and pets.
Good to know
How often should I water my Aeonium castello-paivae?
Water your Aeonium castello-paivae every 2-3 weeks during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Why are the leaves on my Aeonium turning yellow?
Yellow leaves are often a sign of over-watering. Ensure that the pot has good drainage and allow the soil to dry out before watering again.
What kind of soil is best for Aeonium castello-paivae?
A well-draining soil mix is ideal, with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. A cactus or succulent potting mix works well, or you can mix regular potting soil with sand and perlite.
Can I propagate Aeonium castello-paivae from cuttings?
Yes, you can propagate Aeonium castello-paivae from stem cuttings. Allow the cut end to callous for a few days before planting it in well-draining soil.
What temperature does Aeonium castello-paivae prefer?
This plant prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and can tolerate down to 30°F (-1°C), but protect it from frost.
How do I know when to repot my Aeonium castello-paivae?
Repot when the roots grow out of the drainage holes or when growth has slowed significantly. Typically, this is every 2-3 years.
Grows well with
Track this plant in your garden.
Set care reminders, log growth, and join a community of plant lovers.